Unconscious Bias? Are you aware of “Unconscious Bias?”
Good night!
Various “terms” have surrounded us and permeated our lives. I feel like I know the words somehow. But do I understand them concretely or can I explain them? This is a series of articles that attempts to put such “vaguely” into “easy-to-understand” terms.
Unconscious Bias.” I’ve heard of it, but I don’t actually know what it means much. I know what the term means, but I can’t say exactly what it means. In this article, I would like to delve into the vagueness of Unconscious Bias. I hope you will bear with me until the end.
What is Unconscious Bias?
First, let’s look up the dictionary meaning of the word. It is taken to mean “a prejudice that a person has unconsciously.”
Prejudices and assumptions that people unconsciously hold. They are acquired unnoticed through rules of thumb and influence behavior and decision-making without the person’s awareness. Unconscious bias; UCB (unconscious bias). https://www.weblio.jp/content/アンコンシャス/bias
What do you mean by unconscious prejudice? Unconsciousness is a prejudice that is difficult to recognize in oneself. They are values that we hold without realizing it, based on our past experiences and the current trends in the world. Because it is unconscious, you do not intend to be prejudiced and may not be aware of it. For example, the following are applicable.
Roles may be determined by gender.
Men are responsible for carrying heavy things.
It is the woman’s role to cook.
It is the role of the “father” to “go it alone” in the family
Young people these days aren’t.
Young people these days aren’t.
Generation 00 is ~~.
Blood type horoscope (Type A has a personality of 00, Type B has a personality of X✕…)
This is the kind of perspective we are trying to remove prejudice from.
Some people, regardless of gender, are better at holding heavy objects and cooking than others.
The nature cannot be lumped together according to the generation or era in which they were born.
Blood type does not determine personality.
Simply put, Unconscious Bias means that we are distinguishing people by a “bigger picture”. It means that when we focus on each person, we create the need to remove that assumption.
In particular, prejudice against gender is rooted in various parts of the world as “gender bias. When we hear the word “prejudice,” we immediately imagine something bad, but it is not always bad. Habits of thought, in other words, have the merit of allowing us to unconsciously and quickly judge things based on our own experiences and other factors. Also, bias cannot be completely eliminated. Nevertheless, we can hurt someone from an unconscious and therefore unconsidered behavior.
Unconscious Bias and Microaggressions
It sounds like an incantation, but it refers to “unconscious prejudice” and “hurting someone because of it. Unconsciousness + hurt means that the person who says it does not intend to hurt anyone. In some cases, a statement that is meant as a compliment can end up hurting the other person.
Here is an example. Applying the previous example, the statement would be.
You’re a woman, but you’re powerful and amazing. You are just as strong as a man.
You’re young and you’re doing it right.
You’re very meticulous, aren’t you? Are you still a type A?
In addition, other statements such as the following may also be applicable.
You’re half-Japanese, so you’re good at English, right?
You are men, so don’t be weak and do your best.
Women ask, “Do you have a boyfriend?” To a man, “Do you have a girlfriend?”
These are things that the person who said them meant as mere everyday conversation. In some cases, the words may also be intended as compliments. However, from the point of view of the person who said them, the underlying message can be hurtful. What is the underlying message, for example?
Women cannot carry heavy things.
Being young means that it is normal to not be able to do things properly.
Type A must be meticulous.
If he is half, he must surely speak good English.
Men should not be weak.
Partners are always of the opposite sex.
Some of the individuals who are told what to do feel that they are being denied or ostracized. They are made to feel that they are being denied, or even that they are wrong. As a result, they say nothing and just end up hurt. Or it can lead to pretending to be something you are not. Being denied the opportunity to live as one’s true self can be a sad experience.
As I was writing the article, I was once told, “You are left-handed, so you must be dexterous. Since I was not actually dexterous, I felt as if clumsiness was wrong and that I was being denied myself. However, I thought that if I objected to such a thing, I would be considered a pain in the ass, so I didn’t say anything.
I don’t get hurt by that, that’s normal.”–I’m not normal for being hurt. …… You care too much.” – I knew there was something wrong with my thinking.
How to deal with prejudice and discrimination in the workplace
Thus, unconscious prejudice can hurt people. Let us consider the negative effects of hurtful prejudices = microaggressions in the workings of a person. Earlier, I gave an example of being denied oneself and being hurt because of it.
They feel unable to trust or approach the person who has hurt them. As a result, trust is less likely to develop. If trust is damaged, psychological safety cannot be ensured, leading to less productivity in the workplace.
Many of you may be thinking, “Well, then, what should I say? Is it inevitable that we say it without knowing it?
It would be difficult to eliminate these statements at all. This is because they are unconscious. However, even if we cannot prevent them from happening, we can reduce them in the future. The following are three ways to do so.
First, know
What people around you point out.
Acknowledging Change
Photo by Adobe Firefly
First, know
The first step is to recognize the existence of Unconscious Bias and Microaggressions. Knowing this will make it easier for you to recognize them. It also helps the injured person feel that it is not strange that he or she has been hurt.
What people around you point out.
It is difficult to realize and improve all by oneself. That is why it is important to communicate this to those around you and to the person who has been told. At that time, it is important not to blame them unilaterally. Be aware of how to convey the message in a way that prevents it from having the opposite effect.
Acknowledging Change
We cannot prevent what is inevitably born from happening. However, by noticing and pointing it out, it is less likely to happen a second or third time. And it is not a good idea to excessively blame the person who said it. Excessive attacks on the unknowing will make the person assume that he/she is a discriminator, and he/she will become a victim. and can become a victim. People can change. Also, as the overall awareness changes, the number of people hurting and being hurt will decrease (maybe not to zero). If we can then realize that the work environment is improving, a better cycle will be created.
summary
In this issue, we delved into the long katakana terms, Unconscious Bias and Microaggressions. These are things that cannot be changed immediately and need to be improved in the long run.
This also has a lot to do with diversity, inclusion, and psychological safety. Because we cannot imagine everything that could hurt us, I thought that by bringing various perspectives together and acknowledging and knowing them, we can work in a safe manner. As I write this, I believe that there may be an unconscious bias in this article as well. However, it is still difficult to notice by myself….
We would be happy to receive your comments and opinions on the article.